FEU Institute of Technology

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Bond Behavior of Rebars Coated with Corrosion Inhibitor in Reinforced Concrete

2020 IEEE 12th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2020), pp. 1-4

Franchesca Mae Velasquez, Stephen John C. Clemente Stephen John C. Clemente , ... Nolan C. Concha Nolan C. Concha

Conference Paper | Published: December 3, 2020

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Abstract
Application of corrosion inhibitor has been practiced to counter the development of corrosion in reinforced concrete. However, utilization of corrosion inhibitor may compromise the bond between concrete and steel bar. The study investigated the bond performance of corroded rebar in concrete with corrosion inhibitor using impressed current technique. The relationship of bond strength and corrosion accumulated by reinforcement, non-coated (NC) and coated (C) with corrosion inhibitor are the main variables of this study. Thirty samples were subjected to impressed current technique to accelerate corrosion. For every 7-day interval within a 28-day period, 6 samples (NC and C) were tested using single pull-out test to determine the bond strength. Upon using ANOVA, results demonstrated an increasing trend of corrosion level for samples exposed longer to impressed current, with a P-value of 5.11 e-07. On the other hand, a SLRA derived model for bond strength as a function of corrosion level showed that bond strength of reinforcement (C and NC) decreases by 0.5508 MPa, and 1.2078 MPa respectively. Both models are deemed to be significant having a P-value and Multiple R of 0.0371, 0.5415 and 0.0009, 0.7667, for C and NC respectively.
Assessment of Seismic Vulnerability of Public Schools in Metro Manila within 5 Km from the West Valley Fault Line using Rapid Visual Survey (RVS)

2020 IEEE 12th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2020), pp. 1-4

Conference Paper | Published: December 3, 2020

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Abstract
The West Valley Fault Line stretches across Metro Manila and School buildings are essential facilities as it serves as an evacuation center for such events. Rapid Visual Survey is a method in screening structures for potential earthquake hazards. This method was employed to assess seismic hazards of the public schools in Metro Manila within 5km from the fault line. Data collection form from the FEMA P-154 which includes building identification information regarding the target schools was used. Age of the building, irregularities, and soil type were determined on site and during the planning stage. A corresponding score was derived and used as level indicator of the potential seismic hazard of the building. It was found out that 14 buildings out of 139 were potentially seismically hazardous and requires further seismic assessment by the LGUs. A hazard map created using ARCGIS showed effectively the distribution and potential grade of damage of every building in each city. The map can be used to raise social awareness and baseline information to promote safety of the communities in the study area.
Automatic Beatmap Generating Rhythm Game Using Music Information Retrieval with Machine Learning for Genre Detection

2020 IEEE 12th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2020), pp. 1-6

Elijah Alixtair L. Estolas, Agatha Faith V. Malimban, ... Toru L. Takahashi

Conference Paper | Published: December 3, 2020

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Abstract
The study is aimed to develop an Automatic Beatmap with Genre Detection, called “Efflorescence”, a mobile application which can generate a rhythm game for people who would like to improve their reflexive functions. This study also provides different music genres that will be detected during the generation process so that users are able to distinguish different types of music among the songs they have chosen and/or uploaded to play. The researchers also aim in determining known music genres and its alternatives, and to be able to generate non-fixed beat maps to give the users a little challenge than most rhythm games produced. For the researchers to create the application, the following algorithms were used: Music Information Retrieval, Onset Detection, Tempo Detection, and Machine Learning. To prove that the application is feasible, the researchers conducted a survey among 50 respondents, all composed of FEU Institute of Technology CS and IT. The respondents rated the application average of being able to produce the result they wanted towards the game. The system can be further improved by future researchers through updating the system by putting up more functions and data required for the genre detection. It is also recommended that future researchers would apply it on different other platforms that were not and to lessen the specifications of the hardware itself. Lastly, future researchers can add more interactive features to make the game more challenging yet fun at the same time.
JuCo-IS: A Development of Web-Based Information System in Judicial Regional Trial Court

2020 IEEE 10th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET), (2020), pp. 22-25

Aimee G. Acoba, Christopher Franco Cunanan, ... Michael Angelo D. Ligayo

Conference Paper | Published: November 9, 2020

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Abstract
The area of information system (IS) has created a whole different environment for information and communication technology (ICT), and the Internet plays a vital role in this work. This paper introduces an IS web-based implementation structure for the judicial system in the Philippines' Regional Trial Court (RTC). The original structure centers on helping the Judicial Officers and the Lawyer workflow. In the other hand, the administrator (authorized person) views other files: status reports, list of cases and list of clients. The research methodology includes an extensive study of information systems in the judiciary system. Two important concepts, Case Information Management System (CIMS) and Electronic Court Record-Keeping (ECRK), form the basis for the initial design. Software and the system architectures are presented.
StEPS: A Development of Students' Employability Prediction System using Logistic Regression Model Based on Principal Component Analysis

2020 IEEE 10th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET), (2020), pp. 17-21

Cherry D. Casuat, Julius C. Castro, ... Christina P. Atal

Conference Paper | Published: November 9, 2020

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Abstract
Predicting students' employability prior to graduation can be a great tool for every HEI's career center to intervene timely and to take steps on how to improve the weaknesses of the students to become more employable. At present, there is no tool that can be used to determine undergraduate students who are at risk of unemployment or becoming disadvantaged because vulnerabilities are not detected early. In this study the principal component analysis (PCA) and logistic regression were used to determine the most predictive features in the students' employability prediction system (STEPS). The Dataset used consist of 1000 information of engineering students who took their on-the Job training from School year 2017-2018 to School year 2019. The features used were professionalism and branding, confidence, comprehension, communication skills, growth potential, student performance rating. Upon using PCA, the experiments resulted to communication skills growth potential and student performance rating obtained the most predictive attributes that affects the employability prediction.
Sentiment Analysis of Tweets on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic from Metro Manila, Philippines

Cybernetics and Information Technologies, (2020), Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 141-155

Journal Article | Published: November 1, 2020

Abstract
From the outbreak of a novel COronaVIrus Disease (COVID-19) in Wuhan to the first COVID-19 case in the Philippines, Filipinos have been enthusiastically engaging on Twitter to convey their sentiments. As such, this paper aims to identify the public opinion of Filipino twitter users concerning COVID-19 in three different timelines. Toward this goal, a total of 65,396 tweets related to COVID-19 were sent to data analysis using R Statistical Software. Results show that “mask”, “health”, “lockdown”, “outbreak”, “test”, “kit”, “university”, “alcohol”, and “suspension” were some of the most frequently occurring words in the tweets. The study further investigates Filipinos’ emotions regarding COVID-19 by calculating text polarity of the dataset. To date, this is the first paper to perform sentiment analysis on tweets pertaining to COVID-19 not only in the Filipino context but worldwide as well.
Classification Algorithm Accuracy Improvement for Student Graduation Prediction Using Ensemble Model

International Journal of Information and Education Technology, (2020), Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 723-727

Journal Article | Published: October 1, 2020

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Abstract
According to National Center for Education Statistics, almost half of the first-time freshmen full time students who began seeking a bachelor’s degree do not graduate. The imbalance between the student enrolment and student graduation can be solved by early predicting and identifying students who are prone of not having graduation on time, so proper remediation and retention policies can be formulated and implemented by institutions. The study focused on the application of the ensemble models in predicting student graduation. Ensemble modeling is the process of running two or more related but different analytical models and then synthesizing the results into a single score or spread in order to improve the accuracy of predictive analytics and data mining applications. The study recorded an increase of classification accuracy in predicting student graduation using ensemble models and combining multiple algorithms.
Artificial Neural Networks for Sustainable Development: A Critical Review

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, (2020), Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 1449-1465

Ivan Henderson V. Gue, Aristotle T. Ubando, ... Raymond R. Tan

Journal Article | Published: September 1, 2020

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Abstract
Computational and statistical tools help manage the prevailing challenges of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing meticulous understanding of contemporary issues. However, complex challenges are difficult to handle with conventional techniques, resulting to the need for more advanced methods. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are often used as an advanced approach in modelling complex behaviour of systems. Evaluating the current utilization of ANNs helps researchers gauge their applicability to SDG-related issues. The gaps among the studied SDGs need to be addressed through a comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art literature. Hence, this work reviews published journal articles on the application of ANNs in resolving issues of the SDGs. This review identifies the current trends and limitations of ANN for SDG, and discusses its prominent applications and field of utilization. Descriptive and content analysis of journal articles is performed for this review. Journal articles from the Scopus database reveal Clean Water and Sanitation, Affordable and Clean Energy, Sustainable Cities and Communities, and Responsible Consumption and Production are the most popular subject matter for modelling and forecasting. New innovative functions include feature selection, kriging, and simulation. The main contribution of this work is a comprehensive mapping of the current state of this area of research. This work aims to aid future researchers to recognize further possible uses of ANNs with respect to the SDGs.
EyeBill-PH: A Machine Vision of Assistive Philippine Bill Recognition Device for Visually Impaired

2020 11th IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), (2020), pp. 312-317

Alvin Sarraga Alon, Rhowel M. Dellosa, ... Estrelita T. Manansala Estrelita T. Manansala

Conference Paper | Published: August 1, 2020

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Abstract
The value of money can be quickly grasped by the fact that virtually all economic, social, and other tasks are carried out and done using money. With dramatic shifts in global growth and other total human needs, the value of money is rising day after day. Money is an important asset that will allow you to run your life. The exchange of goods for products is an older custom, and you cannot buy something you want without any money. It's straightforward to use money, you just have to glance at the currency instantly, pull the appropriate sum of cash out, and that's it. But that may become a challenging job for those who cannot see. Among the most significant issues facing visually impaired people is the identification of money, particularly for paper currency. In this study, it focuses on this problem and is based on a machine vision technique called object detection. The study used Raspberry Pi 4 as a microcontroller, Pi Camera as its capturing device, and a speaker for audio in announcing the detected bill. EyeBill-PH has been done with an overall testing accuracy of 86.3%.
Capturing Students’ Attention Through Visible Behavior: A Prediction Utilizing YOLOv3 Approach

2020 11th IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), (2020), pp. 328-333

Jennalyn N. Mindoro, Nino U. Pilueta Nino U. Pilueta , ... Rhowel M. Dellosa

Conference Paper | Published: August 1, 2020

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Abstract
One way to determine whether or not the student is conscientious in the classroom is by facial expressions. Facial expressions are facial changes in response to a person's internal mental states, thoughts, or social contact. The application of machine learning and computer vision methods have made very useful in area of automated assessment. In this paper, an experimental setup was installed for data collection. The researchers aim to present a new approach of predicting student behavior (attentive or not attentive) based from face recognition during class session. This demonstrate a real-time detection of student behavior. Using deep learning approach, the acquired data utilized the YOLO (you only look once) v3 algorithm in predicting student behavior inside the classroom. The evaluation was created right after the live feed review. Generated models were tested using mAP to decide which model is appropriate for object detection. The mAP (mean average accuracy) is a common measure used to determine the precision of the artifacts being observed. This measure was focused on the following class: high = Attentive and low = Not Attentive. The experimental testing shows that model accuracy is 88.606%. Tests indicate that this method offers reasonable pace of identification and positive outcomes for the measurement of student interest dependent on observable student actions in classroom instruction.

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