FEU Institute of Technology

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Conference Paper 369 Publications

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Design and Fabrication of Solar-Powered Smart Waste Segregation Trash Bin with Image Processing

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-6

Tony Rey R. Escalona, Diana Rose T. Rivera, ... Vee Jay Ramos

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
The solar-powered smart waste segregation trash bin with image processing can help in managing the solid waste generated in a community. This device is designed to segregate four types of recyclable solid waste materials namely; plastic, glass, metallic, and paper with the help of image processing and a series of sensors installed in the device for detection, selection, and feedback. The solid waste material is scanned using a camera and compared to the waste images datasets that have been tested and trained model by the researchers, using TensorFlow and python 3.7. The smart waste segregation trash bin can also sense the amount of solid waste inside the compartment with the help of an ultrasonic sensor. Aside from that, through the GSM module, it can generate an SMS notification to the authorized personnel once the bin reaches its maximum capacity. The device is also equipped with a solar panel that is capable of generating the required energy for the system. The result of the testing shows a 100% success rate for paper and plastics, 70% for metals, and 50% for glass. In terms of generating an SMS message to the user when the bins are full, all trials performed for the device to display real-time level monitoring had a favorable outcome indicated by a 100% success rate.
Analysis of the Impact of Key Factors in Plastic and Metal Straw Choice in Metro Manila

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-4

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
In this paper, the analysis of metal and plastic straw choice of individuals residing in Metro Manila is conducted using discrete choice modelling. The mathematical model was correlated with the key factors determined in the study. Using the RStudio software as tool, a discrete choice model is generated. The key factors for straw choice of plastic and metal were hygiene, comfortability, trend, habituation, value, and willingness to buy their choice of straw.
Determination of Breakpoint Set for Directional Overcurrent Relays Using Decision Tree Regression Algorithm

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-6

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
Determination of relay pairs from breakpoints in a given network is essential for maintaining the current protection system. Pairs of relays as primary or backup maintain the operation of the protection scheme within its zone of protection in tandem. All calculations and assumptions that are made in protection systems are based on breakpoints. It is inadequately documented that machine learning can be used to determine breakpoint sets and relay pairs. This paper presents the implementation of supervised decision tree machine learning approach for determining directional overcurrent relay breakpoint set in 3-bus networks. Using the one-hot encoding method, 45 input features are extracted from a matrix derived from 3-bus, 5-line network data. Bayesian optimization is used to further optimize the hyperparameters of each model for each of the break point set outputs. Tree diagrams are also provided here to assist in the interpretation of the decision rule resulting from the regression analysis. Experiment tests indicated that the proposed method shows promising results in determining breakpoint set in terms of RMSE.
Neuro-Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Sensitivity Analysis in Mastery-Based Individualized Learning Enhancement System: Influence of Factors Affecting the Students' Level of Satisfaction

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-5

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
The paper aims to examine the factors that affects the successful implementation of the Mastery-based Individualized Learning Enhancement System (MILES) in the Far Eastern University (FEU) Institute of Technology. Two periods were analyzed which are the initial implementation, and this is the start of the pandemic period, and the year after the initial implementation of MILES. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based Sensitivity Analysis (SA) was utilized to determine the relative importance (RI) index among the influencing factors that affects the students’ level of satisfaction of the MILES implementation. Survey questionnaires were deployed through the canvas platforms and were answered by the students. In the initial survey, a total of 5763 students responded. For the SY 2020-2021, it was observed that the most influential variable to the student’s performance during the MILES Implementation is Course Adviser Rating while the parameters with the least impact to the student’s performance is the Student’s Status as regular or irregular student. For the survey on SY 2021-2022, the highest relative index is for the lesson preference while the lowest importance index is for the opportunities. Findings of the study shows that the use of NN-PSO based sensitivity analysis is an effective tool for establishing the significance of each variable to a target output.
TISSA: A Web-Based Helpdesk Support System for Tertiary Institutions with Knowledge-Based Management and Ticket Forecasting Using Time Series Methods

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-6

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
This project aims to aid students, teachers, and even non-teaching staff in terms of managing technological inquiries and maintaining communication to perform academic-related transactions by developing Tissa – a web-based helpdesk support system for tertiary institutions that integrates various time series analysis techniques in forecasting the estimated number of tickets to be filed by the stakeholders based on historical records. Specifically, it explores the effects of developing a dedicated ticket management system that incorporates both analytics and enhanced user experience to the users’ satisfaction, especially in a tertiary school setting. A total of 62 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. These respondents helped in evaluating the system's overall quality based on the ISO/IEC 25010 software quality model. The respondents' evaluation of the system's overall quality received an above-average score which means that the system passed the testing in terms of system requirements. The results gathered also suggest that 95.2% of the respondents agree that the inclusion of data visualization serves as valuable insights in performing strategic business decisions. Additionally, the system's user experience evaluation received the highest mean score of 4.82. The results for exponential smoothing yielded an 88% accuracy, linear regression was 80% accurate, simple moving techniques had an 85% accuracy rate, and 84% for the weighted moving average, which suggest that techniques used in this study can be considered reliable for future references.
Corrosion Prediction Model of Steel in Filler Typed Self-Compacting Concrete Subjected to Carbonation Using Artificial Neural Network

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-6

Kevin J. Tanguin, Joanna Marie P. Maming, ... Villamor  D. Abad, Jr. Villamor D. Abad, Jr.

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
Carbonation is a dangerous threat to concrete since it reduces the alkalinity of normal or self-compacting concrete (SCC), allowing iron to corrode and spall the cover. The goal of this research is to use an artificial neural network to create a corrosion prediction model for steel in self-compacting concrete that has been subjected to carbonation. In this study, MATLABR2019a was used to create a feedforward back propagation neural network. As a training function, the researchers utilized the Levenberg-Marquardt back propagation (TRAINLM) which adjusts weights and bias values using Levenberg-Marquardt optimization. The researchers used gradient descent with momentum weight/bias learning (LEARNGDM) for the adaptation learning function, which is a technique that aids the gradient in determining which way to go. The network’s performance was measured using the mean square error (MSE). The Hyperbolic tangent sigmoid transfer function (TANSIG) was also employed as the transfer function since the values obtained by this function range from +1 to -1, considering both the positive and negative aspects of the parameter. To minimize overfitting, the number of hidden nodes should be fewer than the number of input parameters. The researchers tested 4-12 hidden nodes. Modeling was done using data from 102 experimental studies of self-compacting concrete exposed to corrosion. Using feed-forward back propagation ANN with 1 hidden layer and 8 hidden nodes, a Pearson R-value of 0.98748 and a mean square error of 0.5725 were obtained. The factor that most affect the carbonation depth were water-cement ratio and fly ash content. The suggested model was able to analytically describe the connection and behaviors of the various mixtures to the carbonation depth in the parametric investigation. The parameters characteristics were likewise described by the model.
CHARLIE: A Digital Awareness Campaign with Reporting System on Online Sexual Harassment for UNFPA Philippines

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-5

Matthew Carl M. Bolatete, Kyel Pacifico T. Rojo, ... Ace C. Lagman Ace C. Lagman

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
Online sexual harassment has been an ongoing problem in this technological era. Gender-based violence has transformed online, making it more difficult for users to act on, as resources and knowledge about the issue are limited. Therefore, the study aims to contribute to introducing a safe space for the victims and an informational aid for potential perpetrators using animation series. They are composed of hybrid animations, a digital campaign through social media sites, and a website–that will serve as a medium for victims/potential victims to agencies that will help them assess their situations and publish multimedia materials. In order to assess the effectiveness of the materials produced for the target audience, which was the youth population, a pretest and posttest evaluation was conducted. The results showed that prior of the evaluation the youth were aware of online sexual harassment, but after assessing our digital campaign and its components they were now fully aware of the issue. This concludes that educating people using modern solutions of disseminating information through our digital campaign was effective. The key solution corresponds to the research main goals which are: A hybrid animation series, digital campaign, and the website, which to educate and raise awareness to online sexual harassment.
Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network Model for Predicting the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Blended Concrete

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-5

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
Technology in construction has been attempting to discover eco-friendly materials, to identify waste products that can be processed as an alternative supplement to cement. The study utilizes sugar cane bagasse ash (SCBA) to produce a bagasse ash blended concrete. There were 15 previous experimental studies that were gathered and analyzed which have the same variables in terms of determining the mechanical proeprties of the blended concrete with SCBA. The variables that were considered are: compressive strength, cement content (CC), fine aggregate (FA) and coarse aggregate (CA) content, water-cement ratio (W/C), water content (WC), and sugarcane bagasse ash content. 74 different data sets in all were obtained. The study's goal is to develop a prediction model for estimating the mechanical properties of concrete made with SCBA. The work employed MATLAB R2021a neural network (NN) toolbox for model development and simulation of the dataset with the use of the backpropagation ANN. The best model was observed to have a structure of 7-7-1 (input-hidden-output) having the highest R all value and lowest AIC value, with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is 3.718% considered to be a highly accurate model. The relative importance (RI) showed that the FA, CA, and CC were the most significant factors to the CS while water and SCBA were the least influential parameters. The overall findings reveal that the MAPE of the compression strength prediction model decreased from 3.718% to 3.519% exhibiting a 5.35% improvement in the model’s performance.
BOOKEXPRESS: A Web and Mobile Based UV Express Reservation and Booking System with Data Analytics

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-5

Francel Duke P. Anglo, Marc Kevin F. Santos, ... Jay-ar P. Lalata Jay-ar P. Lalata

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
UV Express is one of the most used modes of public transportation in the Philippines. However, the inconvenience in commuting, such as long queues of passengers at UV Express terminals and extended waiting time for UV Express drivers and passengers, is still present. The Book-Express aims to help UV Express, which operates on a terminal-to-terminal basis, by providing a reservation and booking system through a website and mobile application. The system’s primary functionalities were validated through user acceptance testing using the metrics of functionality, usability, reliability, performance, and supportability. Consequently, the system garnered an overall score for the mobile application of 4.60, which is "Excellent", and an overall score for the website of 4.53, which is "Excellent," as well.
Apollo: Dissecting the Human Body Through the Use of Interactive Animation

2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2022), pp. 1-7

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2022

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Abstract
Apollo is an interactive animation that aims to provide both Junior High School teachers and students, additional materials for teaching and learning. It consists of three modules that present anatomical topics covered in the current K to 12 Curriculum Guide for Science (2016); Digestive, Respiratory, and Endocrine Systems of the Human Body. The modules contain interactive 3D animation videos that feature narrated lessons to guide student's learning and pop questions to further student's understanding. Several software programs used to produce Apollo includes Autodesk Maya, Adobe After Effects, Adobe Premiere, and Adobe Photoshop. In addition, the website which Apollo can be accessed through was developed using HTML and Adobe Dreamweaver.

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