FEU Institute of Technology

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Conference Paper 369 Publications

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Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis in the Transportation Sector: A Classification Analysis in Regard with Preferred Modes of Transportation Using Random Forest Algorithm

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-5

Darwin S. Cruto, Lemuel P. Gabriel, ... Villamor  D. Abad, Jr. Villamor D. Abad, Jr.

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
The study observes the Pandemic Crisis (Covid 19) that resulted in impacts on the Transportation category in the area National Capital Region. Public transportation is an important aspect of human’s ability to travel to different places whether its personal or business purpose, it’s a part of life that people take for granted and can’t be taken away easily. But due to the pandemic era, people have been careful in their choices, which resulted in the change standard when it comes to public transportation choices. With that said, to understand and observe these impacts, a scenario must be made such as before and after the pandemic designed as an environment for the study to take root. The study has used machine learning called Random Forest Algorithm with the used several parameters to create a prediction model. As for the method in gathering data, a survey of Google Form is utilized to gather 200 participants of the National Capital Region with varying parameters for their choice of public transportation. The machine algorithm has shown satisfactory accuracy of 89.88% and 88.88%. As an important note, it is observed that travel expense has more impact on public transportation choices than other parameters. The Random Forest Algorithm has been utilized in creating classification types of models and can help future researchers improve the machine learning approach.
Negative Air Pressure Isolation Room for COVID-19 Patients in the Philippines: A Simulation of the Proposed Design using SolidWorks

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-6

Jeric Bustarde, Juan Miguel Cruz, ... Mark Ondac

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
Since the start of the 2019 pandemic, medical staff and non-medical staff are fighting on the front line in all hospitals worldwide. However, the possibility of healthcare workers’ scarcity due to the increasing medical infection rate is ignored in many recent studies. To prevent such things to happen, the installation of a negative air pressure isolation room is proposed to Norzagaray Municipal Hospital (NMH). Primary parameters such as filtration, pressure management, and dilution ventilation were investigated in SOLIDWORKS simulation software by removing one parameter per simulation. Two existing schemes were simulated, and the primary parameters present were evaluated. Three ventilation design set-ups were designed and the effects of the varying placements of the primary parameters to the airflow pattern in a negative air pressure isolation room were determined. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) was conducted to determine if the cost of installing the negative air pressure room outweighs its benefit. The set-up where the High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) machine is inside the room is proposed to NMH as this abides by the Department of Health (DOH) memorandum and standards on Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms (AIIRs) and is the most effective of the three set-ups. Results show that filtration filters the infectious particles, pressure management manages the proper airflow direction, and dilution ventilation makes sure there are enough air changes per hour to filter a percentage of infectious particles. In the existing schemes, all the primary parameters were used to contain the infectious particles in the room, however, the effectivity of the filtration also depends on the location of the patient, supply, and exhaust. The most significant effect of the varying placements of the primary parameters can be seen in filtration as only the set-up where the HEPA machine is inside the room was able to filter 100% of the infectious particles. It is also the most profitabl...
Development of Earthquake Liquefaction Maps of Laguna, Philippines

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-4

Nolan C. Concha Nolan C. Concha , Stephen John C. Clemente Stephen John C. Clemente , ... Mel Christine E. Sto. Domingo

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
Structures built on high seismic areas are likely to experience earthquake liquefaction. This in turn will compromise the integrity of the structures and thus, assessment of the susceptibility to liquefaction is essential. To evaluate the likelihood and severity of earthquake induced liquefaction particularly in the 2nd district of Laguna, 74 geotechnical reports from various locations were collected. Using deterministic approach, safety factors and liquefaction severity index were calculated at different locations to generate liquefaction probability and severity maps. Results showed that there is a wide range of liquefaction severity levels from very low severity of 3.8% of the areas to high severity of 5.06% of the areas. The probability map further showed that an average of 90.49% of the areas are susceptible to liquefaction when an 8.0 earthquake magnitude occurs. The developed maps can be used by site planners and engineers to identify the severity of liquefaction at specific locations and appropriately apply remedial measures in the design of structures.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis towards Online Learning during COVID-19 in the Philippines

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-6

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
It is clear that since the COVID-19 pandemic started in the Philippines, education is one of the most affected areas. After more than a year of struggling with different community lockdowns and the alarming consistency with the increasing number of confirmed cases each day, students and teachers are now left with the choice to voice out their frustrations, activism, opinions, and ideas regarding online classes through different social networking sites, most especially Twitter. With the influx of tweets available in the internet sphere, the authors of this study decided to conduct a sentiment analysis to categorize the overall opinions of Filipino citizens about the current state of education after more than a year of adapting with the distance learning practices that are now considered as the new normal. The authors utilized rtweet, a built-in package available in R programming to perform opinion mining on Twitter data collected through the package related to online class during pandemic. Through sentiment lexicons available in R such as bing and afinn, the results show that most of the tweets about online learning in the Philippines turned out to be neutral. The positive responses are 55.77% while 44.23% of the sentiments collected are negative. To evaluate the accuracy rates of results, the authors used three classification techniques namely Naïve Bayes, logistic regression, and random forest. Naïve bayes and logistic regression both show 69.23% accuracy rate and random forest calculated 71.15% accuracy in identifying whether the given tweet is a positive, negative, or neutral sentiment.
A Fish Feeder Mechanism with Timer/ GSM based

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-6

Rhonnel S. Paculanan, Reginald S. Cheng Reginald S. Cheng , ... Rossana T. Adao Rossana T. Adao

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
Automatic feeders remain the greatest alternative for feeding fish to replace the human technique, and they are also the cheapest and most accurate method due to the low cost of microcontrollers. The study aims to design a project that would automatically dispense feed based on the user’s preferences through timer and message the owner thru GSM, if the feeding process was done. Prototypes are used to see if design perform as they are supposed to. According to development and testing the project was proven that the design was effective and efficient. Based on the result of the evaluation. The proponents found out that the majority of the respondents agreed that the proposed application has met. The proposed application will be a great help to the fishermen and aquarium owners because they will be relaxing and defendant to the application.
1 Kilowatt Output Generator Source by Biogas

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-6

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
The scope of this study folds out the terms of electrical power output generated by the combustion of methane gas in the production of the portable anaerobic digester in kilo Watthour. When the gas flow meter indicated that there is sufficient gas to enter the generator, gas chromatography will again be conducted this time to ensure that the entering gas is really methane. Since there is small load to be powered and only 0.3 m3 of methane that would enter the generator, 1 kW generator would be used to yield sufficient energy which is equivalent to theoretical value of 4.5811 kWh (usable energy) as further explained.
E-Commerce System for Anywhere Fitness PH With Sentiment Analysis

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-5

Edrick M. Escala, Mharlex T. Basilio, ... Heintjie N. Vicente Heintjie N. Vicente

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
As people remain confined in their homes, more and more turn to the internet and social media daily for support, comfort, opportunities, and access to information. This presents an opportunity for businesses and e-commerce platforms to harness their own data and reach wide audiences through social media. An online store, Anywhere Fitness PH, took this opportunity which was launched to bring gym equipment to the comfort and safety of the homes of its consumers. However, the client, Anywhere Fitness PH, struggled in customer reviews and difficulties with its current e-commerce platforms. The researchers proposed a web application system that will provide their client an e-commerce platform that will utilize data analytics and sentiment analysis for its customer reviews and provide further improvements for the overall business operations of the client. The system passed for both evaluation of Customer Interface and Admin Interface with means of 4.27 and 4.49 respectively, making the Overall Evaluation have a mean of 4.3S. All means are interpreted as “Strongly Agree” which means that the admins, the non-IT, and the IT staff strongly agree that the system passed Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Performance, Security, pertaining that the system is now ready for the use of the client.
Mga Kwento ni Lola Basyang: An Augmented Reality On Selected Philippine Folklore

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-6

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
Children storybooks have gone far, from flat books to embossed to Audio-book to Pop-up book and now Augmented Reality books. Augmented Reality or AR is one of the innovative technologies that will be universally used given its potential and fascination.The goal of this study is to create a new way of learning with children storybooks with new technology. The innovation underpinning this research is the embedded Augmented Reality 2-Dimensional of children’s book on a mobile application. The research provides an insight into what was done using AR on children’s story books enabling the reader to place this example of AR in perspective and understand it more clearly. This paper specifically highlights an innovative development of the interfaces for providing an AR children storybook that enhances story reading and learning experience for preschool and young schoolers children via mobile AR application.
Classification of Filipino Braille Codes with Contractions Using Machine Vision

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-6

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
Knowledge in Braille is ultimately necessary to maintain learning for the visually impaired. In the Philippines, class attendance has been showing low rates for visually impaired students caused by the shortages of teachers and the absence of the specialized tools intended for teaching them. A proposed solution in addressing this problem is the usage of computers for the automation in the process of the extraction of information in Braille which can facilitate teaching. In recent years, a considerable amount of effort and attention have been devoted to the development of this kind of technology however in languages other than Filipino Braille. Codes in Filipino Braille with its contractions, and even the Filipino language itself has unique features as compared with other languages. In this paper, a system is proposed which uses machine vision in recognizing Filipino Braille codes including one-cell and two-cell contractions. Synthetic Braille images undergo cascade object detection, image processing, extraction of HOG features to develop the three-stage multiclass SVM classifier. Experimental evaluation results reveal a good performance of Filipino Braille classification and translation to texts.
Seasonal Mapping and Air Quality Evaluation of Total Suspended Particulate Concentration Using ArcGIS-Based Spatial Analysis in Metro Manila, Philippines

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), (2021), pp. 1-6

Kristine Ruth D. Aniceto, Jeremiah Joshua G. Macam, ... Florante  D. Poso, Jr. Florante D. Poso, Jr.

Conference Paper | Published: January 1, 2021

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Abstract
Air pollution is the atmospheric condition in which substances are present in the air in such concentrations and duration that are detrimental to human health and the environment. The effects of air pollution on public health are being felt worldwide. These are the common air pollutants, including lead, nitrogen oxide, Sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and Total Suspended Particulates (TSP), the latter being the most widespread and the most serious for human health. This study presents a GIS-based mapping as a means for generating high-resolution maps over large geographic areas. A wide range of data collected from different air monitoring stations in the Metro Manila, Philippines, can be managed in the frame of spatial models developed in GIS. The approach of this study is demonstrated by modeling concentrations of Total Suspended Particles for Metro Manila. Mapping of the air pollution using the GIS for seven different stations during the dry and wet seasons from 2016 up to 2020 was developed. The concentration of TSP for the dry and wet seasons were visualized in planar view. The visualized result generated by the GIS has the potential to offer valuable information in demonstrating the air quality index of Metro Manila over the span of 5 years. The results showed that during the wet seasons, the air quality became good. On the other hand, the dry seasons showed the air quality being consistently moderate and, in some parts, changing from being good to moderate. Generally, we can conclude that the public can still enjoy and experience usual activities outdoors, although the results may seem to be at no risk, it is best to be mindful of the current conditions, especially in the present-day, climate change is getting worse.

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