FEU Institute of Technology

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Patricia Anne J. Dela Cruz

1 Publications
Behavioral Intention to Use an e-Marketplace for Upcycled Products: Machine Learning based Analysis

2025 23rd International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE), (2025), pp. 1-6

Conference Paper | Published: December 9, 2025

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Abstract
Upcycling is a sustainable solution that mitigates environmental changes, focusing on climate action, by extending the lifecycle of products and reducing wastage. This study investigates Filipino consumers’ behavioral intention to use an upcycling e-marketplace, highlighting the intersection of sustainability, consumer psychology, and digital platforms. Despite growing interest in circular economy models, adoption drivers in this domain remain underexplored and are rarely modeled with predictive analytics. To address this gap, the study collected data from 500 Filipino participants capturing environmental knowledge and concern, perceived ease of use and usefulness, attitude toward use, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, user demand, and intention, then analyzed using multiple machine learning algorithms, namely, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machine. Among these, the Decision Tree model demonstrated the best balance of predictive accuracy (95%), precision (96%), and recall (91%), suggesting strong classification capability. Analysis of the importance of features revealed that Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Use, and Subjective Norms were the most influential predictors of adoption, outweighing traditional environmental concerns. These findings underscore the importance of designing upcycling platforms that emphasize practical value, user convenience, and social validation. The study concludes that sustainable behavior is more likely when aligned with personal benefits and peer influence, rather than relying solely on environmental appeals.

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